Pope warns Online Masses and spiritual communion do not represent the church
VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis said he was praying for expectant mothers who may be anxious or worried about giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic.
And he said the forced isolation devised to stop the pandemic was presenting the danger of people living the faith only for themselves — detached from the sacraments, the church and the people of God.
Online Masses and spiritual communion do not represent the church, he said in his homily at his morning Mass in the chapel of his residence April 17.
“This is the church in a difficult situation that the Lord is allowing, but the ideal of the church is always with the people and with the sacraments — always,” Francis said.
The pope began the Mass by praying for “women who are expecting, pregnant women who will become mothers and who are anxious; they worry,” he said.
Perhaps they are asking themselves, “What kind of world will my child live in?” he said.
“Let us pray for them, that the Lord give them the courage to carry these children forth with the trust that it will certainly be a different world, but it will always be a world the Lord loves very much,” he said.
In his homily, the pope reflected on serious concerns about the faithful not being able to come together as a community to celebrate Mass or to receive the sacraments because of government restrictions against people gathering in groups as part of efforts to stem the spread of the coronavirus.
Masses, prayers and faith-based initiatives have been offered online, and the faithful have been encouraged to make an act of spiritual Communion given their lack of access to holy Communion, but “this is not the church,” the pope said.
One’s relationship with Jesus “is intimate, it is personal, but it is in a community,” and this closeness to Christ without community, without the Eucharist, without the people of God assembled together and “without the sacraments is dangerous,” he said.
It is dangerous, he said, because people could start living their relationship with God “for just myself, detached from the people of God.”
As the Gospels show, Jesus’ disciples always lived their relationship with the Lord as a community — they gathered “at the table, a sign of community. It was always with the sacrament, with bread,” the pope said.
“I am saying this because someone made me reflect on the danger of this moment we are living, this pandemic that has made all of us communicate, even in a religious sense, through the media, through means of communication,” he said.
By broadcasting his morning Mass, for example, people are in communion, but they are not “together,” he said.
The very small number of people present at his daily morning Mass will receive the Eucharist, he said, but not the people watching online who will only have “spiritual Communion.”
“This is not the church,” Francis said.
People are living this “familiarity with the Lord” apart from each other in order to “get out of the tunnel, not to stay in it.”
The pope said it was thanks to an unnamed bishop who “scolded him” and made him think more deeply about the danger of celebrating Mass without the presence and participation of the general public.
He said the bishop wrote to him before Easter when it was announced Mass would be celebrated in an “empty” St. Peter’s Basilica. He said the bishop questioned the decision and asked, when “St. Peter’s is so big, why not put 30 people at least so people can be seen” in the congregation?
The pope said that at first he didn’t understand what this bishop was trying to get at, but then they spoke and the bishop told him to be careful to not make the church, the sacraments and the people of God something that is only experienced or distributed online.
“The church, the sacraments and the people of God are concrete,” the pope said.
The faithful’s relationship with God must also stay concrete, as the apostles lived it, as a community and with the people of God, not lived in a selfish way as individuals or lived in a “viral” way that is spread only online.
“May the Lord teach us this intimacy with him, this familiarity with him, but in the church, with the sacraments, with the holy faithful people of God,” he said.
Interesting perspective. I can see where they are coming from in saying that it is not the church.
However, I am not sure that I agree entirely. I look forward to being able to go to Mass again even if initially we have limited numbers present. I would feel very lost without the option of an online Mass, because I still feel connected even though none of my local parish are involved in the online Masses. In between Masses I phone/email/SMS parishioners and community members, and I have been in zoom meetings with three other church groups that I am involved with – so I don’t feel like I have lost the community. The biggest loss is not being able to go to Communion and household distractions whilst I am participating in online masses or chat groups. When the online masses first started they seemed really great, and I have participated in more than I normally would. As time goes by I do feel some of the emptiness mentioned in the article above.
I would like to see these type of online Masses used in rural areas where small congregations can watch Masses in their own church, elsewhere in the Parish and have communion at the same time. So they would have community and Mass – whilst we have a shortage of Priests. (ideally the Priest could alternate venues each week so that everyone has face to face time with the Priest).
Good post Glenda. I live in a rural area and appreciate your words.
Not the ‘church of 1960s’, even 1970s, but online masses existed well before the advent of the COVID-19 virus.
My concern is that we are not allowed in the Church to pray before the Tabernacle. St John Vianney, Padre Pio and other ‘saints’ always insist that a daily visit at least to the Holy Eucharist was necessary, even spending ten hours before the tabernacle.
I miss it, The Mass and the opportunity to pray in God’s company-house.
Daily mass attendee.
The Church’s will be open this week for private prayer.I still feel connected to our community keeping in touch with an online column from our parish centre and an online Mass from our parish with our priests. we connect with each other by phone zoom and in other ways. I take the bishops point but in this this of stress and uncertain times it is not helpful to those suffering job loss or lack of food.