Catholic Synod on Synodality in Rome: Balancing tradition and modernity

Oceania delegates on the opening day of the Synod on Synodality at the Vatican’s Paul XI Hall yesterday (Trudy Dantis)

As the Synod on Synodality reaches its pivotal concluding phase, bishops, lay experts, and non-Catholic observers have convened in Rome this October for a monthlong assembly that may transform the Catholic Church’s governance and teachings.

Opening the session on October 2, Pope Francis emphasised the importance of spiritual guidance over personal agendas, urging participants to “be careful not to see our contributions as points to defend at all costs.”

The assembly, which focuses on “How to Be a Missionary Synodal Church,” includes 368 voting members who will deliberate on significant issues such as women’s roles, decentralisation of Church teaching authority, and increasing lay involvement in decision-making.

On October 3, Cardinal Mario Grech, the synod’s general secretary, stated, “Every believer, man or woman, and every group… will be able to participate with their own contribution.”

However, not all discussions will yield new avenues. Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández clarified on October 3 that the topic of women deacons would not be revisited, while synod delegate testimonies revealed discontent. One delegate shared that “some women sense a call to the priesthood.”

As the assembly continues, a pressing focus remains on global conflicts. On October 7, during a call for peace regarding the Middle East, Pope Francis encouraged prayers for communities affected by violence, reminding participants of the ongoing struggles that necessitate solidarity.

Throughout this synodal journey, participants have voiced the Church’s duty to the vulnerable, even as Vatican commentary suggests doctrinal changes remain unlikely. Vaticanist Andrea Gagliarducci remarked, “While the delegates may discuss many things, nothing will be decided.”

As the assembly unfolds, the Church stands at a crossroads, navigating the delicate balance between tradition and the urgent calls for change amidst the modern world’s complexities.

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